City Lights Movie Reflection Essay

A film in pantomime, I believe, means a romantic comedy where actors express their feelings by miming. The film’s story was mainly told through mime actions and the actors along with their facial expressions since it’s the only thing that is going on in a silent film, besides the sound. A pantomime uses its technique, in where a story is told using just music, sounds, and the motion and facial expressions. The scene I find memorable is where the main character firsts meets the man trying to commit suicide. I find it memorable because the same camera angle was used, and there was little camera movement. The man falling into the water and coming back out several times was shot in one take, if I remember well, and that takes lots of good acting and possibly more than one take was used for that scene. What also made the scene memorable was the lighting, because the scene might have been filmed during the night time, and the lights that were used showed the important places of the scene without showing much of the background, for example the bench had proper lighting and the place where they jumped in the water did as well. This movie’s filming is different than modern films because the shot lengths are much longer and there is little camera movement. There were few close-ups and few establishment shots. The only transitions between scenes were fade-outs and fade-ins. Shots also had to be rehearsed several times because film was very expensive and cameras were not digital so things could not be deleted on the spot or filmed over. Because of no sound, filmmakers had to rely on picking good actors, sound effects, and facial expressions. The actors play a huge part because the story can only be told through their motion and or expressions. The music had to be used to show suspense, playful/silly moments, or serious moments. The actors needed to be really well because it was really expensive for shots to be filmed more than once if not needed. The actors needed to know how to show different moods by facial expressions, movement of body, etc. This film is unique because of the long shots and the little camera movement. Charlie Chaplin did a great job at telling a story, and he did so with using few quote screens, and used them only when they were completely necessary. The storyline is also very different in this film. The opening scene of the movie also was irrelevant to the plot, and was used as an introduction to the main character and the type of person he is. I haven’t seen a single movie similar to City Lights.

Counselling Contract Essay

Part 1 1 Trainee and Setting contract 2 BACP, Ethical framework of Good Practice) 3 Confidentiality (Serious harm to self, harm to vulnerable adults, harm to children I may have to breach your confidentiality. Should you talk about Act of terrorism, money laundering, drug trafficking legally bound to report to authorities) 4 Supervision once a month 5 Notes, locked away 6 Have you been to Counselling before? 7 The way in which I work is integrative with a person centered core which means you have the tools within you to move forward and I will help facilitate your growth in a non directive manner without offering advice. 8 Time 9 What brings you to Counselling today. Part 2 at end of first session 1 summarize 2 check safety 3 How do you feel about you and I working together 4 What would you like to gain from our work together 5 Day and time/ number of sessions 6 cancellation policy 7 See you out and about, would you like me to acknowledge you. Hope this is of help to your Supervisee and I can remember it and make it flow on Wednesday. Rachel Counselling contract Part 1 1 Trainee and Setting contract 2 BACP, Ethical framework of Good Practice) 3 Confidentiality (Serious harm to self, harm to vulnerable adults, harm to children I may have to breach your confidentiality. Should you talk about Act of terrorism, money laundering, drug trafficking legally bound to report to authorities) 4 Supervision once a month 5 Notes, locked away 6 Have you been to Counselling before? 7 The way in which I work is integrative with a person centered core which means you have the tools within you to move forward and I will help facilitate your growth in a non directive manner without offering advice. 8 Time 9 What brings you to Counselling today. Part 2 at end of first session 1 summarize 2 check safety 3 How do you feel about you and I working together 4 What would you like to gain from our work together 5 Day and time/ number of sessions 6 cancellation policy 7 See you out and about, would you like me to acknowledge you.

Attitude Of Management Students Towards Entrepreneurship Business Essay

Attitude Of Management Students Towards Entrepreneurship Business Essay Entrepreneurship and small business creation are cornerstones of economic Development throughout the world. Entrepreneurial development today has assumed special importance, since it is a key to economic development. The impact of entrepreneurship education has been recognized as one of the crucial factors that help youths to understand and foster an attitude toward entrepreneurship. Management education provides a great potential for the establishment of new, small businesses. There is huge opportunity for developing management graduates as entrepreneurs. However, this potential is not exploited to its full extent. The purpose of the research is to examine management student’s attitudes towards entrepreneurship, as well as their views of entrepreneurship as career option and interest in entrepreneurial training. This study was conducted in selected districts of North Karnataka. A total of 200 questionnaires were sent to Management students and 152 students ware responded. Th e research shows that majority of the respondents are having positive attitude towards the entrepreneurship. (Keywords: Attitude, Economic development, Career option, Management students,Entrepreneurship.) â€Å"ATTITUDE OF MANAGEMENT STUDENTS TOWARDS ENTREPRENEURSHIP: A STUDY OF SELECTED DISTRICTS OF NORTH KARNATAKA† INTRODUCTION: Entrepreneurship has become an everyday buzzword. Policymakers, economists, academicians and even university students are talking about it. Today, entrepreneurship is regarded as one of the best economic development strategies to develop country’s economic growth and sustain the country’s competitiveness in facing the increasing trends of globalisation (Ooi Yeng Keat et. al). Entrepreneurship and small business creation are cornerstones of economic Development throughout the world. Entrepreneurial development today has assumed special importance, since it is a key to economic development. The objectives of industrial development, regi onal development, regional growth and employment generation depend upon entrepreneurial development. Entrepreneurs are, thus the seeds of industrial development and the fruits of industrial development are greater employment opportunities to unemployed youth, increase in per capita income, higher standard of living and increased individual savings, revenue to the government in the form of taxation and balanced regional development (Poornima Charntimath 2007). The impact of entrepreneurship education has been recognized as one of the crucial factors that help youths to understand and foster an Attitude toward entrepreneurship (Gorman, Fanlon Là ¼thje and Franke 2002; Norfadilah 2003; Nor Aishah et al. 2005). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) (2007) reports a constant growth of entrepreneurial activities in India. There are growing numbers of studies carried out to determine the influence of regional development and economic development, culture etc., on entrepreneurship.

The electric guitar is an important cultural icon of the twentieth Essay

The electric guitar is an important cultural icon of the twentieth century - Essay Example This "The electric guitar is an important cultural icon of the twentieth century" essay outlines the impact of the electric guitar's innovation on the music's history. As music became popular in the 20th century, there was a need to have instruments with loud volume that captures musical performance. The innovation of electric guitar captured musical performance and attracted a number of audiences to music. In 1930s, it was evident that prolific jazz artists such as Aynsley Dunbar and George Duke used electric guitars in their performance. The instrument became a necessity to attract a large number of audiences. During that era, many electric guitars were sold. Some of the electric guitar pioneers of the 1930s and 1940s include artists such as Jazzmen, Oscar Moore, and Eddie Durham, country pickers Merle Travis and Noel Boggs, Muddy Waters, and T-Bone Walker. These artists paid attention to the new electric sound, which captured many of their audience. In the 1930s, jazz and country musicians such as Charlie Christian realized that the electric guitar had the ability to compete and ensemble music performance. Having lost faith and hope in the American dream, many young artists used the electric guitar in their performance to express their feelings of openness, confusion, new ideas, and new ways. Many artists realized that the electric guitar was an icon of the 20th century and the most applicable outlet to express thoughts and feelings about what was going on during that period. Guitar legends such as Jimi Hendrix, Jeff Beck, and Eric Clapton established creative and new ways to express themselves with the electric guitar. These artists ensured that their music and instrumentation captured many people to think of American policies and dreams that were lost during the Vietnam and cold war. The electric guitar became an icon to express thoughts on anti-war messages. The sound and melodies of the electric guitar attracted most people to music, which by that era wa s a powerful medium of communication (Sokolow 2008, p78). For instance, various genres and groups embraced the electric guitar to express their messages such as the civil rights and women’s rights movement. Black guitarists such as B.B King explored blues music with their electric guitar and this helped them to express their disappointments in America and their tribulations and trials. Women such as Bonnie Raitt clearly demonstrated how the electric guitar was an icon of the 20th century. In her music performance, Raitt used the instrument to express her thoughts on how women were discriminated in the society and denied their rights to exercise human and economic power. In most concerts, Raitt and King used electric guitar to express the deepest needs that affected the community such as racism, discrimination, and

Recession in British Car Industry Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Recession in British Car Industry - Case Study Example "He also said that we need to argue against this to avoid an irremediable loss of capacity, skills and technology." (Abbiss,2007). Critics within the car industry point out rescue package that jobs provided by stake are not up to the standard. Another reason of British car industry recession is those workers who work for dealerships either selling or servicing cars instead of manufacturing them. Due to recession not only industrial relations environment that has changed but the cars are also getting better day by day. In the past cars like Morris Marina Ital and the ghastly Austin Allegro were the horrible and shocking cars in terms of design and construction. There was a time when car industry had 40 percent of British car market that include car, truck and commercial vehicles manufacturers. The group had a confused but prominent range like Jaguar, Rover and Land Rover and best selling Mini, these models were slow to develop so that they can compete with the international car market. Before the global economy recession British cars were exported in huge numbers. Few British car manufacturers are now ready to claim that these manufacturers should not be aided by government on the fact that most of the British car industry is in foreign hands, and now British car industry is a victim of its own efficiency. In the beginning of the year factor... ready to claim that these manufacturers should not be aided by government on the fact that most of the British car industry is in foreign hands, and now British car industry is a victim of its own efficiency. In the beginning of the year factories from Sunderland to Swindon were giving out cars at an amazing rate. But slowly and gradually there was hardly anyone to buy them and the car industry had numbers of unsold cars due to the recession (BBC, 2009). Car manufacturers tried their best to attract their customer through their dealerships but they failed to achieve their goal as no one took advantage of this, and now number of vehicles remained unsold. As a result factory shutdowns increased in the country and the downfall of industry started. However, Nissan saved Sunderland after ship building industry buckled, but not others. The effect of recession on car industry is so much that it's production has fell immensely down from 47.5% to 58.7%(vehicles of private use) and from 56.7% to 59.9%(vehicles of commercial use).Therefore to avoid any further loss the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders(SMMT) decided to shutdown Ford Aston Martin and Vauxhall for a short period of time while Toyota is also thinking to pause it's production. SMMT also demanded for an assistance of 2.3billion pound by the government. This decision was taken on 20th February 2009 (Hart, 2008). Then Chief executive of Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders(SMMT) Paul Everitt said that decline in car industry and it's production and the shutdowns of the industry has shown that it is hard to survive without the assistance of government. The effects of recession on car industry has reach to a critical stage, and due to this job cut down has been started for a

Isms Related to the film Waking Life Assignment

Isms Related to the film Waking Life - Assignment Example An appreciation of the influences of surrealism, Dadaism, and expressionism as reflected in the film Waking Life should begin with an appreciation of the distinguishing features of the three isms. In general terms, films that embrace the aspect of surrealism will often tend to portray certain cinematographic techniques in unnatural, and bizarre, unrestrained, and nearly superfluous representations to capture the essence of the subconscious potential. This is usually meant to uncover the hidden truths and potentials that are naturally restrained by the conscious processes. The reliance on the subconscious to create new meaning and expand on old realities requires a determined shift from the usual order, which is synonymous with the conscious world. In this film, the film director employed multiple techniques to achieve the aspect of surrealism (Linklater 67). The visual and audio techniques of the film evoke a sense of strangeness that dislocates natural truths as known in the physica l world. By representing characters and situations in dreamlike worlds, the director achieves the purpose of aligning the aspects of reality in distorted forms. There seems to be no established order and the representation of the physical forms is generally distorted or, in some cases, altogether formless. The representation of these aspects of reality might be considered as one of the primary considerations of the director in his desire to engage the subconscious processes of the mind. The discussions that take place in this film are generally aimed at emphasizing on illusory realities, which are held as supreme and limitless. For instance, the protagonist eventually floats to oblivion at the end of the film. He is lifted by indescribable forces and appears to have finally transited into the dream world and woken up from the illusion of the physical world in line with the reflections that dominate the film. It might be necessary to regard this aspect of floating as the ultimate tri umph of the super-real over the real. Paranormal feelings and actions are brought out in the reflections and actions of the film to unleash the full potential of the subconscious processes. The use of light and colour also contributes to the development of the surrealistic features of the film. There is little balance in colour, which makes the representations to appear incongruous and altogether indescribable. In this manner, it makes sense to consider this film as the ultimate representation of alternative forms of existence that can be achieved by harnessing the power of the subconscious mind. Dadaism has very close relationships with surrealism and is usually regarded as the parent idea from which surrealism emerged. Dada art usually seeks to unsettle aspects of reality in ways that does not make sense within the conventional systems. Both surrealism and Dadaism emerged in Europe after the periods of war as a rebellion by artists to the ways of thinking that culminated into the chaos (Elger 71). They were embraced as the antithesis to the dominant systems of thought. Dadaism would embrace mediocrity, nonsense, and outlandish qualities to expand on the various aspects of reality. It would be important to regard these forms of art as encompassing the entire

Managing Construction Project Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Managing Construction Project Management - Essay Example Managing Construction Project Management It is clearly stated in the Standard Forms of Contract in UK that the building contractors are not made responsible for the building construction delays due to â€Å"exceptionally inclement weather†. However, the act of protecting the building contractors from project delays due to â€Å"exceptionally adverse weather conditions† is commonly used by almost all architects and building construction companies as a legal excuse for not completing a building project on a timely basis. Extreme changes in weather does not only cause delay on project deadline but also leads to the increase in mitigation costs, changes in the building technicalities, delayed completion of project payments, changes in the building design, and possible problems related to labour management. In line with this, Eggleston revealed that â€Å"an adverse weather should never be considered as a legal ground for contractors’ failure to perform their contractual obligations†. Building projects are usually defined by its scope, the available budget, and scheduling. Aiming to minimize the risk of future construction delays caused by adverse weather, this report will focus on discussing the significance of weather when making assumptions for the bidding and scheduling phases of the new construction project. Aside from discussing the partial and/or total ownership of risks associated with extreme weather events, the long-term extreme weather condition will be assumed based on the current scientific information that will be gathered and thoroughly discussed in this report.

Characteristics of a True Hero Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Characteristics of a True Hero - Essay Example This depiction of a hero is only a myth, in reality, a hero is an individual who has abundant amount of strength that is physical as well as emotional in nature, who is brave enough to put his own life at stake for the wellbeing of others, has the ability to stand against pain and is very humble in nature. In movies, several heroes such as the superman, batman and the ironman have been depicted saving the world and human beings tend to acknowledge these heroes with appreciation (Oropeza 5). In the real world there are several heroes around human beings, but they are simply ignored and their importance is never realized. Body Heroes come in all shapes and sizes and they represent different professions, even a common man and a simple man can even be a hero. An individual is not born as a hero; he develops into a hero as his life basses on. People such as cops, fighters of fire, military officials, lawyers and well as doctors can even be regarded as heroes if they exhibit characteristic s of a true hero and if they make the lives of other human beings better through their fearless nature and valor (Jackson 81). An arm official fighting on the border does not fight because he is a psychopath who has an eye for killing other individuals; his main purpose of fighting is the wellbeing and safeguard of the people of the nation he is representing. Both the cops as well as firefighter have repeatedly risked their lives to ensure that the people of their society are safe. Individuals who are on death bed and experiencing tremendous amount of pain due to their health condition and are still fighting against their health diseases without taking up mercy killing as an option to relief pain are heroes (Walsh 1). The most important characteristic that an individual requires to be recognized as a hero is bravery. Heroes have a special condition called bravery because they stand against their darkest fears and are courageous enough to continue fighting even if they fear that thei r attempts may fail. Heroes tend to be determined in nature, they never back down and continue to fight even if they fail during attempts (Rabieh 163). A hero is a person who makes several moves before he finally achieves what he started working out for. This is because attempts to perform a heroic act can fail again and again, but a true hero is one who continues to keep attempting to win even though previous attempts may have failed. A true hero is one who is dedicated to a particular cause and he is dedicated towards that cause in order to protect the interest of others and not to protect his own interest (Mosse 52). He believes that he has a higher purpose and continues to operate to attain that particular purpose. For example Martin Luther King Jr. was a brave hero who stood against slavery at the time when black Americans were suppressed and being killed for standing against the whites. He was an individual who believed in attaining rights for the blacks in a non-violent manne r and continued to make public speeches and led non-violent marches for over 2,500 times in order to help the black Americans attain their right of voting, equal opportunity and civil rights (Moral Heroes 1). He continued to march and use non-violent measures to protest even though his marches were strongly condemned by the police who tried to stop him by arresting him. He was a believer of non-violent methods of protest and he believed that violent measures were wrong and cannot be used to stand against wrong doings. A hero is one who scores high in endurance and who does not give up

Procces to practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Procces to practice - Essay Example the floor, the viewer is just able to skirt around it, for my suspending object from the ceiling and the wall plays with the visual of weight, drop and breakable. For example, during the process of my experiments with the various mediums and finding a way to represent, I made two different sorts of object, in one object I made amalgamates space around it, following works (intimately object, a chair and the dead body). This type of composition identifies with the quote, â€Å"Three dimensional works by minimalist artists used wide range both the surrounding space and the viewer.† Hence, I desire to establish the relationship between the sculptures processes and materials used and the idea of making uncanny objects. Nevertheless, in some of my works I did not incorporate space since, â€Å"You cannot understand the place without being capable of understanding form and to understand form you must be capable of understand space.† These include works such as Au nature, and untitled water object. In terms of material, I used particular materials such as an everyday object, cement, water, and the plastic bag, latex, fruit and here they act as properties in determining the form of my objects. This is a new exploration just like, â€Å"In the twenty century arts began to explore new recourse in a quest to discover what sculpture could be and what it could be made for.† As mentioned above; cement is one of the materials I have used in my work. Cement is a dead, waterproof material often used for outdoor sculpture, building and big scale; it can directly onto a supporting structure, pattern and object. First, I mixed plaster powder with water, which is fast sited, I practiced as a construction material of the making mould. Then, I used water, which is as a significant influential material in my recent works. It is an element of nature that brings specific aesthetic qualities. I also used fruit, which is an organic material and rot material. In terms of technique and material,

Definition of Market Leader Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Definition of Market Leader - Essay Example There are three major types of Market Leaders. Market leaders that are concentrated highly on operational brilliance comes under the first category. Wal-Mart is the best example of a company that focuses more on its operational excellance. It is a company devoted to provide low to reasonable prices with high class services. Corporations that zilch in on product leadership comes under the second category of Market Leaders. Firms like Intel, Microsoft, and Nike deals with the finest products in their target markets and continue to improvise their originality to keep themselves on top of their competitors every year (Delery, Doty, 1996, 802). Customer intimacy is another tool to attain a top ranking in the market. Firms that emphasize on customer intimacy works exhaustly to provide best possible solutions to their customers on. Nordstrom is a worthy example of a company whose business works over the concept of customer intimacy. Market leaders gets many advantages due to their huge mark et share that their competitors can only dream of. They generally get premium price for their products due to their brand strength. They enjoy lower product costs, longer product cycle and smaller sales cycle due to market responsiveness to their product lines. On the other side, All customers do not have high purchasing power, therefore market leaders’ product lines faces increased amount of market threats. Makrket leaders have to update their products on frequent basis to counter with piracy and their competitors.

Challenges of Ecotourism in Antarctica Essay Example for Free

Challenges of Ecotourism in Antarctica Essay Antarctica is one of the largest and most fragile environments on earth. It is rare and unique, and few people get the opportunity to visit such an extraordinary place. Antarctica’s unique environment and climate sets it apart from other tourist destinations. However, the hostile wilderness creates many challenges for ecotourism. There is a concern regarding the high concentration of tourists and their environmental impact at the few landing sites available. The real debate is whether tourism can benefit, or threaten the conservation of Antarctica. Ecotourism, in its early historical origins has been closely linked to nature – oriented tourism. For example, Laarman and Durst, in reference to ecotourism, defined it as a nature tourism where a traveler is interested and drawn to a destination because of its features and natural history. The visit combines education, recreation, and often adventure’ (Laarman and Durst 1987:5). Defining ecotourism is not easily done, difficulties defining it are mainly due to the multidimensional nature of the definitions, and the fact that each dimension involved represents a continuum of possibilities (Blamey 1997). The Ecotourism Society defines ecotourism as ‘responsible travel to natural areas, which conserves the environment and improves the welfare of local people’ (Western 1993:8). Ceballos-Lascurain (1987: 14) defines ecotourism as ‘traveling to relatively undisturbed or uncontaminated natural areas with the specific objective of studying, admiring, and enjoying the scenery and its wild plants and animals, as well as any existing cultural manifestations (both past and present) found in these areas’. The tourism industry of Antarctica is often overlooked as a factor of environmental degradation. It is important that more attention is drawn to assessing the current state of this large continent. Beck (1994) states that, tourists, scientists, and other visitors to Antarctica have tremendous environmental impacts. Tourist shipping can pose an environmental risk, and there is good reason for concern. There have been several marine accidents in recent years. There was the case of an Argentinean supply vessel Bahia Paraiso, which ran a ground on January 28, 1989, spilling 600 metric tones of fuel into Antarctica’s pristine waters (Culver 1991). Other environmental impacts include engine emissions that contribute to air pollution. The noise generated from outboard motors on inflatable zodiacs, turbulence created from tourist ships and the â€Å"grey water† sewage they emit also creates harmful effects. More responsibility is being demanded out of eco tourists visiting Antarctica. For example Salen Lindblad’s 164-passenger ship the Frontier Spirit has been reinforced, and also contains a sewage treatment plant, refrigerated waste storage area, and a special storage area for non-biodegradable waste (Cebellos-Lascurain 1996). Another main concern is in the peninsula region of Antarctica where there are several highly concentrated, high profile sites. The concentration of tourism activities leads to the potential for over visitation in these areas. A present study of Magellanic penguins demonstrates that human impact puts a great amount of stress on the species. Simple human presence can be physiologically stressful for breeding at nest sites (Fowler 1999). The Antarctic environment is very fragile and not used to human activities. However the study also found that birds exposed to high levels of tourists are not effected over time and concludes that as a result tourism should be concentrated to certain areas while others are kept off limits to human presence. People have been going to Antarctica for over 100 years. Prior to 1950, nearly all trips to Antarctica were either exploratory or scientific expeditions (Cessford 1997). As a result of human activity in the area there has been a connection with industrial, national and scientific programs. Human activity has also caused the development of alien microbes, fungi, plants, and animals. These â€Å"alien† species that are mostly European in origin exist on most of the sub – Antarctic islands and some even occur on the continent itself. These species in turn can have both a direct and indirect impact on the Antarctic ecosystem (Fenot 2004). It has only been recently that biologists have conducted any research into diseases of Antarctic wildlife to note the effects of human activity. These studies look at marine mammals and penguins for bacteria flora and pathogens (disease causing organisms). Blood tests for antibodies of a variety of species have also been taken to check for viral, bacterial, fungal and parasitic disease. A study conducted in the summer season of 2000/2001, Dr. Todhunter and Dr. Terris took swab collections of specimens from passengers’ boots aboard the Kapitan Khlebnikov, which led to tentative findings of a wide range of potential pathogens. In another study 233 fecal samples from 8 bird species were taken from 6 different penguin colonies, which are regularly visited by tourists. The samples were investigated for pathogens of potential human origin. No human related bacteria were found, which suggests that the tourism industry in the Antarctic region has achieved its goal of not introducing any pathogens so far. While the tourist season only ranges from October to April, currently tourism in Antarctica involves over 30 agencies, and 40,000 tourists per annum (Lambert 2005). Antarctica is the ultimate destination for anyone interested in natural history, but it also challenges the same people that visit to think about our responsibilities to all life on earth† (Lambert 2005). Tourists to Antarctica are most likely to fall in to the category of eco tourist, as there are no restaurants, theaters or art galleries, and the experience is about learning about and viewing one of the earth’s last untouched continent s. Boo (1990) states that for conservation management to succeed, tourism must be a tool to educate thus creating real benefits for a geological location. Although tourism and human contact on Antarctica is showing some negative impacts, it has also encouraged conservation efforts in the region. Another step towards the recognition of potential environmental impact is the creation of the IATTO (International Association of Antarctic Tour Operators). In 1991 seven tour operators active in Antarctica formed IATTO. It was created to act as a single organization. The goal of IATTO is to promote and practice safe environmentally responsible private-sector travel to the Antarctic. Currently there are 80 member organizations representing 14 countries. IATTO 2008) This environmental protocol designates Antarctica as a natural reserve devoted to peace and science and seeks to ensure human activities, such as tourism, have no adverse effects on the Antarctic environment, or on its scientific and aesthetic values. With a recent increase in the number of members in the IAATO it shows that companies are becoming more aware of the environmentally se nsitive concerns related to Antarctica and the importance of such an organization. The increase in membership does not necessarily mean that there has been a drastic increase in the number of tourists visiting Antarctica. All current Antarctica tour operators file yearly environmental impact assessments to their national authorities. There are few places on earth that have never been to war, where the environment is fully protected and scientific research has priority over anything else. (IAATO 2008) The Antarctic treaty can be accredited with the successful protection of Antarctica. Formed on June 23, 1961 the treaty covers the area south of 60 degrees latitude and consists of 46 countries. Its objectives are simple and unique, demilitarize Antarctica and make it a zone free of nuclear tests, and disposal of radioactive waste. As well as be used for peaceful purposes only (IAATO 2008). To promote international cooperation in the Antarctic and set aside disputes over territorial sovereignty. The treaty parties meet each year and have adopted over 300 recommendations and negotiated separate international agreements, of which 3 are still in use. These include: 1. The convention for the conservation of Antarctic seals which was established in 1972. 2. The convention for conservation of Antarctica marine living resources established in 1980. 3. The protocol on Environmental protection to the Atlantic Treaty established in 1991. These agreements and the original treaty provide the rules to govern all activities in relation to Antarctica. Collectively known as the Antarctica Treaty System (ATS). In conclusion it is apparent that Antarctica is a very fragile environment, and any kind of human involvement can pose great risks if the correct precautions are not taken. It is clear to me that eco tourism can benefit the great continent of Antarctica, those visiting become ambassadors as they learn about the importance of preservation. Boo (1990) explains that tourists become emotionally attached to an area and will contribute funds to preserve it. It is important for organizations like the IAATO to continue their promotion of safe and environmentally responsible travel to the Antarctic. Continued research is necessary to make sure that tourists as well as scientists leave as little of a human footprint as possible. Antarctica is a beautiful place on earth, and I believe that when people are educated about their impact on such a vulnerable area and regulations are put in place to protect the area that everyone should be able to experience the Antarctic continent in all of its magnificence.

Essay Essay Example for Free

Essay Essay There are many things in our life that we can compare and contrast to one another, but one subject that stands out to me would be the differences between male and female friends. We all have friends that are male and female in our life. Although, we do not really notice it sometimes but there are many similarities and differences between having male and female friends. Therefore, in this paper I will be explaining the similarities and differences in having male and female friends. When talking about female friends, most people think about emotions. Female friends love to talk to each other about emotions, which draws them closer as friends. They talk about the deepest problems and never hold back how they feel to one another. Female friends will also show physical contact by hugging one another and kissing each other’s cheek. They also are more comfortable around each other. For example, females are not scared to change clothes around each other and tell each other how they are really feeling. Although, having a female friend is more capable to put drama in our life. Drama is something most girls strive for; they love to have a lot of drama in their life. This addiction for females can cause a lot of problems for themselves as well as their closest friends. Having a female friend can also be an advantage for other females because; they will let their friends borrow each other’s items. Therefore, if someone needs a new dress for a party they can j ust look into their friends closet and simply take it for the night. Female friends are good to have although male friends are completely different than the female friends in our life. Although when we talk about male friends, most people think loyalty. Unlike female friends male friends do not like to talk about emotions. Males like to talk about other things as in, basketball games, different girls they think are cute, or how life is going in general. Male friends also do not show physical contact like female friends do. Male friends do not like to  usually hug or touch their female or male friends unless it is their significant other. They also do not hide anything; they will tell us the truth no matter how bad it will hurt us. Unlike female friends they do not like nor carry drama. Male friends do not like drama at all, they stand as far away as possible from it. The advantage of having a male friend is they do not strive for drama like females, so we will not be pulled into their problems. Also unlike female friends, males do not let other friends borrow their clothes, they rarely let anyone touch or wear their clothes but themselves. These many differences between male and female friends that I have mentioned also have similarities. No matter how many differences male and female friends have, there are also many similarities. Having both male and female friends give us many options on who we can go and talk to about anything. No matter if they are a female or male friend, we know that they will always be here to protect us and listen to every problem we have. Both types of friends also make us feel wanted and loved. Even if we are having a bad day we have both genders of friends to cheer us up not matter the circumstances. In conclusion, female and male friends are similar and different in many ways. We need to be friends with both female and male to make a good balance in our friendships. No matter how much female or male friends we have they all benefit us in many ways. Although, there are many differences in the gender of friends, they are always here for us no matter the differences or similarities.

Reality In The Movie Mulholland Drive Film Studies Essay

Reality In The Movie Mulholland Drive Film Studies Essay In order to write this paper, I have looked for several definitions of reality, and I rapidly got confused among all the meanings, the perceptions and the concepts around it. However, for the purpose of my analysis of David Lynchs movie Mulholland Drive, I picked the following one: The first part can be seen as a dream that has some ingredients of the typical Hollywood movie with suspense, drama and musicals: this dream is an attempt of the protagonist (Betty/Naomi Watts) to delete from her memory, or to delete from her reality, what happened to her in her Real Hollywood experience in order to become an actress (how Diane/Naomi Watts wishes her life could have been). The second part is dark, almost desperate, and can be seen as an expression of the sublime through which the spectator falls into the Real part of the movie. In this second chapter, Diane remembers all her failures through the character of her ex-lover (Camilla), falls into depression and paranoia that will lead her to commit suicide. Going back to Lacan, the first part of the movie refers to the Imaginary register and is characterized by a abundance of enigmatic events and mysterious signs (a man with a monstrous face behind Winkies restaurant, body of a dead woman lying on her bed, a small blue box, etcà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦) that are here to maintain a certain suspense in the story but they also show us abnormalities and deficiencies. These signs can be seen as sublime objects that underline the lack of Real. And when, at the end of the first part, Betty and Rita manage to open the mysterious blue box, the spectator thinks he is close to discover the truth about the whole story, but there is only there is emptiness. However, this emptiness is meaningful: it brings us to the Real, which breaks with the first part of the movie. Therefore, the second part of the movie starts and several things becomes clearer. The monster behind Winkies restaurant is a premonitory sign of Rita/Camilla murderer (command by Betty/Diane in the same restaurant), the dead body lying in the bed is the one of Diana after she committed suicide (when Betty saw the body in the first part in the apartment, it was an anticipation of her own death), etcà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ An interesting scene that announces this rupture between the Imaginary and the Real in Mulholland Drive is the one that takes place in the cabaret Silencio: this scene announces the end of the first part and the imminent end of Bettys dream in a very brutal way. The magician in the cabaret warns us that everything is illusion and the song interpretation (playback) by Rebekah del Rio comes like a reminder to reality. The song, Llorando treats about an unhappy love story (Diane and Camilla?). Before the end of the song, Rebekah del Rio falls and faints, that can be seen as the death of Camilla. Betty and Rita cry while listening to that song, like they knew that the dream was about to end. Rita cries like she sensed that she was about to be Camilla again, and go back to the kingdom of the dead where Diane sent her. Betty shakes and cries like she sensed she was about to be Diane again, a woman distorted by pain trying to forget she made kill the woman she loved, before committing suici de. On the topic of the perception of reality, philosopher, John Searle asserted that: The thesis that there is a reality independent of our representations identifies not how things are in fact, but rather identifies a space of possibilities External realism articulates a space of possibilities for a very large number of statements. Into just such a space, a dual scenario film like Mulholland Drive can emerge. Both parts of Mulholland Drive make use of key aspects of fundamental ontology people, places, events, and reinterprets their external reality through the lens of Dianes subjective reality. While youre watching Mulholland Drive, both of its parallel narratives seem equally plausible, but its only after stepping back from them at the completion of the film that you realise that they are in fact two subjective statements on external reality paradoxically related, and indicative of the ability that we all have to place broad interpretations on real life events. Mulholland Drive effectively provides both a commentary on the nature of subjective reality as its depicted on film, and as we experience it in real life. Mulholland drive is also about interpretation of the Real. Nietzsche wrote that there are no facts, only interpretations. With a Hollywood background, Lynch first exposes us to the fake, the doubt, the part of belief and mirages and then awakes the conscience of his characters and his spectators. Nietzsche also thought that there was no absolute distinction between dreaming and waking consciousness. This is applied to Mulholland Drive on different levels. First, it forces the spectator to challenge himself intellectually and see the movie several times if he is willing to think about it and understands its mysteries. Second, that we can conceive most of the film as a dreamed interpretation of a reality that is only revealed the last half an hour. Third, the movie as a whole is an interpretation of the dream/reality and finally if we try to analyze, psychoanalytically, the dream itself not only as a reconstructed fantasy of the Real but also as the expression of an impulsive world.

Gun Rights vs Gun Control Essay -- right to bear arms, gun laws

The continuing Mass Shootings in the United States has caused the gun control debate to intensify. While anti-gun control advocates say the Second Amendment guarantees each individual the right to bear arms, the pro-gun control group reads the Second Amendment as a collective right to bear arms; meaning organized militia are the only ones with that right. This essay will analyse the effectiveness of several different articles which present arguments for and against gun control. Charles W. Collier’s article, â€Å"Gun Control in America: An Autopsy Report†, dives into the controversial topic of gun ownership and gun control in the United States. He uses recent shootings, including the George Zimmerman case and the Connecticut elementary school shooting, to present his case that gun violence will remain in the United States as long as guns remain high in number and low in regulation. Collier states that if Americans did not intend the consequences of holding an army with almost unlimited access to firearms, they would start demanding laws to control the gun violence: But changes of this magnitude are hardly to be expected—not in a land where a one-gun-per-month purchase limit counts as bold—even â€Å"pioneering†Ã¢â‚¬â€legislation. (The debate over assault weapons and high-capacity magazines, after all, is not about whether people will be killed; it is about how many will be killed, and how quickly). (81) Collier writes his article in a pessimistic view of the future of gun regulation. He uses logos in the quote above by using deductive reasoning. Collier writes about the generalization that any gun legislation should be unexpected because the specific case of the one-gun-per-month purchase limit. Collier uses pathos heavily throughout the a... ...additional information concerning gun control, the reader is left to make his or her educated opinion. Works Cited "Countering The Gun Lobby With Data." Bloomberg Businessweek 4347 (2013): 10. Business Source Premier. Web. 10 Feb. 2015. "Enforcement of Gun Control Laws." Guns in American Society: An Encyclopedia of History, Politics, Culture and the Law. N.p.: ABC-CLIO, 2003. Credo Reference. 16 July 2008. Web. 10 Feb. 2015. "Gun Control." Guns in American Society: An Encyclopedia of History, Politics, Culture and the Law. N.p.: ABC-CLIO, 2003. Credo Reference. 16 July 2008. Web. 10 Feb. 2015. Collier, Charles W. "Gun Control In America: An Autopsy Report." Dissent (00123846) 60.3 (2013): 81-86. Academic Search Premier. Web. 8 Feb. 2015. "Gun Control Overview." Congressional Digest 92.3 (2013): 3-7. Academic Search Premier. Web. 9 Feb. 2014.

The Metaphorical Lesbian in Chopin’s The Awakening Essay -- Chopin Awa

The Metaphorical Lesbian in Chopin’s The Awakening In â€Å"The Metaphorical Lesbian: Edna Pontellier in The Awakening† Elizabeth LeBlanc asserts that the character Edna Pontellier is an example of what Bonnie Zimmerman calls the â€Å"metaphorical lesbian.† It’s important to distinguish between Zimmerman’s concept of the â€Å"metaphorical lesbian† and lesbianism. The â€Å"metaphorical lesbian† does not have to act on lesbian feelings or even become conscious of herself as a lesbian. Instead, the â€Å"metaphorical lesbian† creates a space for woman-identified relationships and experiences in a heterosexually hegemonic environment. In LeBlanc’s words, â€Å"I am suggesting†¦that the presence of lesbian motifs and manifestations in the text offers a little-explored position from which to examine the strategies and tactics by which Edna attempts to establish a subjective identity.† (237) LeBlanc’s support for this analysis comes from a variety of sources including Adrienne Rich’s article â€Å"Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Experience, Teresa de Lauretis’s, Monique Wittig’s and Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick’s wor...

Problems with Immigration Essay -- Cons of Illegal Immigration, Immigr

Problems with Immigration The question is have we given up on turning our immigrants into Americans (Brimelow 30). Undoubtedly, all the hipped-up controversial rhetoric will deter the immigrant population from becoming legal. It has become such a hassle to go through the process that many people choose to cross the border without permission. Before 1960, eighty percent of the immigration to America came from Europe. Since 1960, however, eighty percent has come from places other than Europe (Wishard 153). As a result, immigrant laws have become less accepting of the immigrant community. Long ago, European immigrants were given a job, shelter, and food. Soon, the new immigrants were granted citizenship and voting privileges (Hernandez A1). Today, immigrants are lucky to cross the boarder without being shot--God forbid they become citizens. Contrary to what many believe, many immigrants are not here to become citizens. Many wish to stay for a short time and then return to their home. In fact, many immigrants are reluctant to become legal. Many harbor hopes and dreams of eventually returning to their friends and family back home. Then there are the distinct few who do not wish to decide, and would like have "dual citizenship." To be loyal to more than one country, to vote in both countries, and to travel back and forth easily (Limon). To understand the affects of immigration one must study the state where it is more rampant. California is a magnet for immigrants. As a result, many claim that immigrants are a great economic burden. California does, however, benefit from its porous borders. The succession of immigrant groups has brought the state unparalleled ethnic diversity (Gerston 9). Besides ethnic diversity, California has one of the most diverse economies in the world. Despite its problems, California prevails in agriculture, mining, manufacture, transportation, communication, electronics, construction, and defense. These industries contain a high percentage of immigrants. If California were an independent nation, with a 695.3 billion dollar economy, it would rank eighth in the world (Gerston 8). California's dense population is a direct result of immigration, which accounts for California's great political and economic strength. The unregulated movement of goods, services, and people throughout the states is what ... ... to Raise Fees for Illegal Immigrants." L.A. Times 2 Apr. 1995: A3. Christopher, Warren. "NAFTA: In the overriding interest of the United States." Dispatch 15 Nov. 1993: 785. Fragomen, Austin T. Jr. The Illegal Alien: Criminal or Economic Refugee? Staten Island: Center for Migration Studies, 1973. Gerston, Larry and Terry Christensen. California Politics and Government: A Practical Approach. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1993. Gore, Albert Jr. "North American Free Trade Agreement." C-SPAN. 15 Dec. 1993. Hernandez, Efrain Jr. and Simon, Richard. "Despite Gains, Latino Voters Still Lack Clout." L.A. Times 4 Dec 1994: A1. Limbaugh, Rush. "Open-Line Friday." KFI, Los Angeles. 7 Apr. 1995. Limon, Emiliano. "I want dual citizenship." KFI, Los Angeles. 28 Apr. 1995. McDonnel, Patrick J. "For Them, Prop. 187 is Just the Beginning." L.A. Times 28 Jan. 1995: A1. Olmo, Frank. "Perspective on Immigration; Open the Door to Mexicans." L.A. Times 31 Jan. 1995: B7. Wishard, Van Dusen. "The Wider Vision Seeks to Inspire the Best in People." Vital Speeches 6 (1994): 153. Woo, Elaine. "Immigrants do Well in School, Study Finds." L.A. Times 3 Apr. 1995: A1.

Interpersonal Communication Skills Essay

Emotion: The word emotion includes a wide range of observable behaviors, expressed feelings, and changes in the body state. Emotions are feelings. Emotional communication, then, refers to the act of communicating your feelings. This is also known as â€Å"emotional intelligence† or â€Å"social intelligence.† There are six principles of emotion and emotional messages. 1. Emotions may be primary or blended: A primary emotion is a basic emotion. These would be the eight basic emotions: joy, acceptance, fear, surprise, sadness, disgust, anger and anticipation. Emotions that are close to each other on this wheel are also to close to each other in meanings. In this model there are also blends. These blended are the combinations of primary emotions. They are noted at the outside the wheel. For example, according to this model, love is a blend of joy and acceptance, whereas remorse is a blend of disgust and sadness. 2. Emotions are influenced by body, mind, and culture: Emotions involve at least three parts: bodily reactions, mental evaluation and interpretations and cultural rules and beliefs. Bodily reactions to emotions are pretty obvious and include things like blushing when you’re embarrassed, nervous habits, or sweaty palms. The mental and cognitive part of emotion experiences involves the evaluation and interpretations you make on the basis of what you experiences. For example, you may feel angry if someone is rude or insensitive to you on purpose. Culture also dictates how we should express and interpret our emotions as well. For example, Chinese students show respect by being quiet and passive. Asking questions would imply that the teacher was not clear on the lecture. 3. Emotions may be adaptive and maladaptive: Emotions are often adaptive that is, they can help you adjust  appropriately to situation. For example, if you’re worried you won’t do well in something, you’ll work harder to prepare for that situation. Emotions may be maladaptive and may get in the way of your accomplishing your goals. For example, if you are so anxious about a situation that you don’t prepare for it. In other ways emotions can create problems is in a tendency that some theorists have cleverly called catastrophizing â€Å"taking a problem even a minor one and make it in to a catastrophe. 4. Emotions are communicated verbally and nonverbally: According to DeVito (2009), â€Å"Theorists do not agree over whether you can choose the emotions you feel. Some argue that you can; others argue that you cannot. You are, however, in control of the ways in which you express your emotions†. In some instances you determine whether you want to express your emotions in full, but with other times you censor your emotions. 5. Emotional expression is governed by display rules: We’ve talked about display rules before, but to refresh your mind it is what is and is not appropriate to do. The differences we see are in the emotional expression. Men and women also have gender display rules for what is and isn’t appropriate to express within his or her culture. For example, it’s appropriate in our culture for women to divulge a lot of their emotions and feelings; however, it is not seen in the same light when men divulge all of their emotions to other men. 6. Emotions are contagious: Emotions can be contagious. If you think of a time where one person starts laughing, and then the people around start laughing, you can see this theory working. Emotional contagion is defined as emotions passing from one person to another. Another form of emotional contagion deals with persuasions utilizing emotional appeals.

Alice in Wonderland

Alice in Wonderland/Through the feeling blur by Lewis Carroll I would similar to start by saying that I hated this put downrain. It make no champion to me, and the unblemished snip I felt that the author was on crack. I was expecting it to be a salient make, because I loved the movie so practically (animated nonpargonil). The book never had a sensible p divide, it was yet this annoying sm each(prenominal)(a) daughter who was having these perverse fancys that made no sense to me, although I do read that they fork up deeper social/political hatefulings. It is a compli drifted and intelligent impudent that b arly smart and analytical people raise visualise it, while actu wholey enjoying it overly.In some(prenominal) sense the craziness of the overbold miscellany of makes sense because it is a dream, and dreams back tooth be quite ridiculous. I did non corresponding the novel because it did non scram an arouse climax or conflict. I never had the feel ing of anticipation while training it, or any enthusiasm whatsoever. The book had a cargon of puns and poetrys that a voltaic pile of people enjoy, scarce I in person hate puns and verses. Overall the book was non a good match for me, and I will be much than than prudent in choosing my novel next epoch. RAWLIPS light of Y let onhAlice is uninterruptedly challenged of who she is and how she perceives occasions, solely by the residuum she is the same weensy young lady with the same out nip of life fate. She remains dead on tar sting to herself. Loss of Innocence This chatterms to be the more apparent theme in the stainless novel. Alices loss of innocence is representd with her constant tack in surface which represents puberty. In the beginning, she comes across champion of her first obstacles plump by and through the small door into the garden. start she drinks the bottle that reads DRINK ME (Carroll 10) which shrinks her, save indeedce she creates she forgot the key.So wherefore she eats a segment of cake that reads EAT ME (Carroll 12) and she grows large. Its sharp that Carroll chooses to have unfeigned food to be the thing that makes Alice grow. The whole development and shrink happens quite a few generation throughout the novel. The whole point is to translate how Alice doesnt concretely approximate of the consequences of her actions, nevertheless homogeneous an innocent small fry. She yet doesnt care. But when she is faced with the difficulty of her mistakes, she suffers. She cries when she in truthizes she appriset build through to the garden, which then ends up almost drowning her.She almost destroys the clean-living lapins house because of her commodious growth yet again. She gets called a snake by a pigeon, again because of her un lavny growth. She too begins to forget a lot of her lessons. All this change to her physical behavior makes her realize she overly has issues inside. She begins to have an personal identity issue, akin a lot of kids when growing up. I-Im a teentsy girl verbalise Alice, rather doubtfully (Carroll 43). Alice doesnt neck if shes herself anymore. She as well as comes across people who arent merely sympathetic and construeing to Alice, peculiarly the queer who represents evil.She is saddened by the existence she sees, especially when she sees the corruption and frigidity of the pouffe who sends every wholeness to their execution. So here is this elfin girl, in a whole unused world thats so twisted and filled with twisted people, going through all these physical and emotional changes. However, Alice is hotshot of the few personas of this theme to NOT whirl around and lose. She is able to preserve her view of the world as it originally was, and doesnt change much from the beginning of the novel to the end, because her chance barely happened in her dream.Its totally at the end of the first book where Alice grows physically and r ealizes she doesnt have to be afraid of the creatures nonhing however a pack of cards (Carroll 97) and then she wakes up. Her light up proves that everything was made up and an conjuring, so she shouldnt be afraid. Illusion VS worldly c one timern Alice is pretty much in an illusion throughout the entire novel. She doesnt do whats real and whats not. She tries to run into in what she thinks is reality, but is contradicted by all the regions.The scatter of the novel where the illusion in the long run takes reality is when Alice is attacked by the playing cards in the court room, and it is testifyn to in reality be dead brings that had flutte chromatic down from the trees upon her face (Carroll 98), open-eyed her from her dream (illusion) into reality. And then again in Through the expression trash when Alice thinks she is shakiness the king, when really its reasonable her cat. Alice doesnt even dwell over the position that she goes in and out of reality, beca use she is just a kid. Although she does think slightly the male monarch, and that maybe shes actually in his dream.Characters Alice Liddell A seven and a half year antiquated girl whose goal in Wonderland is to go to the cigarettes garden, and to become a fay in Through the Looking scratch. Alice can be described as imaginative and creative. It seems her whole real friends are her sister, who doesnt even have a name, and her cats. Alice is an adventurous girl, and some quantifys her curiosity gets the part of her. She cant military service but learn her instincts without second thought. She inadequacys to learn more almost the world around her, and like a kid doesnt realize the consequences of her actions.But, its valuable to note that she is in a dream, and in a dream our decisions wear downt really weigh because the consequences arent real. So Alice big business humanness gentle have gotten herself in dangerous situations because of her curiosity, but she was ne ver in any really danger. Alice as well as never grows as a character in the novel. She does grow physically, but not mentally. She doesnt learn anything, she doesnt become any smarter or wiser or experiencedshe remains the same because nothing has physically happened in her life, it was all a dream.Alices sole purpose is to guide the proofreader into this wonderland and through these crazy characters. snowy Rabbit This character is the opposite of Alice. He thinks too much, and he is the epitome of stress and anxiety. Hes forever worried active existence late. He is likewise the basis wherefore Alice ends up in wonderland. He was curious to her. The Caterpillar The Caterpillar is in all likelihood my favorite character. He is the first character in which Alice gets help from. He helps her with her size issue by telling her rough the mushrooms. He also tells Alice about metabolic process and that its not a lamentable thing to grow.Deeper meaning would be that growing up is a part of genius and completely normal. The Caterpillar reminded me of like a kid in school who is experimenting with drugs and is mates pressuring Alice to take mushrooms (the drug that people do now). I tiret know if people did mushrooms back then during Carrolls time, Im pretty reliable it was available because its mushrooms, but its a funny coincident. The Cheshire Cat Out of all the characters in Wonderland, Alice likes the Cat the best because she is partial(p) of cats. The Cat is known for its grin and also that it can dis come out of the closet and reappear whenever it wants.The cat steers to be a almighty character because not even the most all- properly people, the poof and pantywaist, can get it. The Du chess game The Duchess is a little unearthly. She seems bipolar because her personality drastically changes the second time she meets Alice in the garden. In the pepper room she was an abusive parent, and then in the garden she was practiced to Alice and unp lowed endeavouring to get close to her. She also kept attempt to get to the moralistic story, Every things got a moral, if only you can find it. (Carroll 70). However, Alice just seems chafe by her, and whatever she thinks, is what Carroll thinks.And so if Carroll is annoyed by her, than he might be annoyed by morality. However, that doesnt make sense because Carroll was a religious person. So, this is the character I am unsure about. The queer of paddy wagon She is the evil character in the wonderland. She continuously goes around sentencing people to death. What I wear upont understand is wherefore Carroll al counsellings makes the most powerful character a woman, and also the most evil. It is speculated that Carroll was not exactly smooth with the ladies, but rather had an fixation with little girls, like Alice Liddell, who was an actual person (Shulevitz).So, maybe he just didnt like older women and saw them as evil. King of police wagon He is not mentioned much bu t in equation to the fag he is much smorgasborder in that he prevents the poove from executing everyone. He is also a doormat in the relationship with the Queen. This might also be a view that Carroll has. He might not like older women because he thinks they dominate and control the relationship in ruthless and corrupt ways. I am completely guessing, but it sounds plausible. The personnel casualty Queen She is the queen in the Looking Glass world.She defies my theory on how Carroll views women. Because she is actually nice and helps Alice become a Queen. Even though you would think, because the whole thing is based on a chess game, the Red Queen would hate Alice for be a queen because they are not on the same side of the game. She is also extremely fast, just like a queen actor is in a game of chess since they can pretty much go in any direction and as far as they want. But the Red Queen is commanding and bossy. She also turns into Alices cat at the end. The blanched Queen T he egg white queen is a nipper archetype.She cant really look after herself, and many times Alice has to help her. The whole radical of Looking Glass world is that everything is backwards and the relationship betwixt Alice and the Queen is another(prenominal) example of this. quite of the adult taking care of the child, the child is taking care of the adult. Deeper meaning to this would be that even children can be advance and be caregivers. This makes sense because Carroll did have an eery interest in little children, especially girls. Its even been speculated that he cute to marry the real Alice Liddell (Shulevitz).The White horse After reading the Sparknotes definition of the White King, his role in the novel makes a little more sense than a random fathead just escorting Alice because he wants to. The Sparknotes page call downs that Carroll modeled the White knight after himself. This is plausible to me because the White ennoble seemed really interested in Alice and b ack up her. Ill see you safe to the end of the woodand then I moldiness go back, you know. Thats the end of my move. (Carroll 181). Carroll also chooses to have Alice say that the White gymnastic horse dazzled her (Carroll 187). Like the White Knight, Carroll had ungroomed hair, blue eyes, and a mild face. as well like Carroll, the White Knight has a penchant for inventing and compulsively preparing for any kind of contingency, no matter how ridiculous (Sparknotes Editors). The White Knight is also really unhandy and cant seem to scold his horse properly in a straight line. This makes sense because the entire thing is a game of chess, and since he is a Knight he can only move in a term of an L. The White Knight also recites a call for Alice and says she is going to blazon out (because of the judicial separation amidst them in real life maybe).According to Sparknotes, he sings a song that conjures up feelings of wistful longing, calling attention to the idea of Alices tran sformation into a queen as a metaphor for her informal awakening into womanhood. The White Knight represents a figure from her childhood who can bring her to the point at which she reaches adulthood to begin with he must let go. The sight between the White Knight and Alice is marked by feelings of nostalgia tinged with regret, since Alice must eventually leave the White Knight and claim her late role alone (Sparknotes Editors).The first time I read through the song that the White Knight sings to Alice I did not get any metaphor for Alices informal awakening into womanhood, because shes only seven and that would never go through my mind. So I read it again and I still didnt see it. But the line Of that old man I used to know (Carroll 189) jumped out at me and then I kind of got the poem. The old man is obviously Carroll, and the I is Alice. Carroll believes that the real Alice Liddell viewed him as an old man that played with her, but Carroll also states that she ca ruby-red ab out him when he writes that she weeps for the old man.But thats in the poem, and not what actually happens because Alice doesnt cry at all after consultation the song. So Im not really sure if Carroll is saying that the real Alice Liddell cared for him or not. The White Knight does state that the end of his move is when he gets her to a safe place where she doesnt quest his protection anymore. This can be seen as the real life situation between Carroll and Alice Liddell. Carroll couldnt stay with her forever and so at that place had to be a time where he had to let her go.He couldnt follow her through puberty and her growth into a woman (maybe because he didnt want her as an older woman, because hes not attracted to older women, and wants to stick to little girls). Either way Carroll is creepy. The Red King Most important thing about him is that he sleeps, and Alice thinks that she is a part of his dream, instead of him being a part of her dream. Humpty Dumpty He recites poems an d also tumbles them to Alice. He does to poems what the students do in AP Lit. When he finds the meanings of things he makes up whatever he wants. When I use a son, Humpty Dumpty said in rather a scornful tone, it means just what I choose it to mean neither more nor less. (Carroll 161). Again, its like AP Lit, we have to try to find a meaning a bigger picture in the text edition we read even if we have no idea what its about. Make coerce up, right? Well thats what humpty Dumpty does. As I have learned in class, you cant be price as long as you can back up her theory with proof. Although, he might give any word any meaning he wants, he says that names should have a particularised meaning. I dont understand what the meaning rear end that is. He explains the poem Jabberwocky to Alice.While reading the book I never paid much attention to the poem because I thought it was buncombe. Humpty Dumpty has a lot of riddles and puns. When Alice asks him why hes all alone, he says that at that place is no one with him. Well, obviously. He doesnt answer the questions that Alice asks of him the way she wants, the way normal people in the normal world would. His riddles and puns remind me of the joke, why did the chicken cross the road? Its like, no duh to get to the other side. Tweedledum and Tweedledee jibe brothers that recite poetry to Alice and also get into a fight because of a rattle.Carroll is literally portraying little sons who are immature. It also shows that Carroll did not like little boys he liked little girls. He portrays Alice as a smart little girl, but the twin boys as idiots. The twins are also the only young boy characters Carroll decides not to have little boy characters. It might be because he doesnt see Alices partners as little boys, but grown men like himself (Shmoop Editorial teatimem). With the way Carroll describes the relationship between the White Knight and Alice as conflicting to the relationship between the twins and Alice is differ ent.He sees soulfulness like him as more survive to be her partner than little boys. but creepy. The Mad Hatter A guy at the tea party in which Alice went to. He shows up a fit of more times through the novel, but doesnt have a major(ip) role in the story. Im kind of surprised he wasnt more important in the novel because Tim Burton made an entire movie apply to the Mad Hatter. He tells Alice that he had a fight with conviction and as a result the tea parties are constantly at sise oclock, and it just so happens that its continuously six oclock. He acts as if Time is a real person.I dont understand the meaning of time being stopped, or even treating time as a person. The whole point of the Tea Party characterisation, along with its weird members, is to show the craziness of wonderland. handle overturn The Mock polo-neck is named after mock turtle soup, because the Queen says it herself to Alice that Its the thing Mock turtleneck Soup is made from, (Carroll 73). The Mock tump over is depressed because he wants to be a real turtle. The Mock Turtle is another pun, because the actual soup uses parts of a calf in the soup, and the non-muscular meat part of it is used to imitate (mock) turtle meat.So there isnt actually any turtle meat in the soup. And the picture in the book illustrates the head of the Mock Turtle is that of a calf. This pun literally wants me to spirit my forehead and say really? Its so weird, and I dont get the point of doing it. It just goes to show that this really is a book meant for children however its too complicated for them. And you have to be an adult who really likes puns and nonsense to enjoy this book. The Gryphon He is the one that tells Alice that the Queen of Hearts doesnt actually execute anyone. This realization shows that rulers control people by fear.Caucus Race Carroll uses the caucus passage of the beasts to criticize politics and people in politics. The whole dry thing (how to get dry again Carroll 21) can mean that they are dry people, as in boring. So politics and politicians are boring. When they race, there is no finish line or anything, they just call stop so that everyone wins. Nothing gets accomplished, other than the accompaniment that they get dry. Carroll is also exposing that politicians are just like these animals, which randomly run around without a proper race and accomplish little.For example, Obama during the 2008 labor promised a bunch of stuff and in the race he won. But once he was president, he didnt do a lot of what he said he was going to do, and in detail did the opposite of what he was going to do. So in the end, it can be argued that he didnt do as much as he could. Also, just because he was announced the winner, doesnt mean his opponents didnt win either. For example, Sarah Paling got extremely bounteous because of the media exposure she got off the campaign. Cards I noticed that all the important and gamy class people were Hearts, including the king an d queen.And the Spades are gardeners, Diamonds are courtiers, and the Clubs are soldiers. I always assumed that the Spades were the most powerful because in the game 21 getting shady jack is the best hand. Also, in a deck of cards the ace of spades is the only card that looks slightly different than the rest of the deck. The thing that puzzled me is that the King of Hearts (the actual playing card) is more powerful than the Queen of Hearts, but in Wonderland the Queen appears to have more power than the King. The King does overshadow the Queen in the fact that he preempts the executions demanded by the Queen.So, she might appear to have more authority, but the actual power is in the hands of the King. However, I dont really understand why Carroll would do this. Is it to show that no matter how many young-bearing(prenominal) rulers there are, the man will always be in charge and undermine the female rulers commands/choices? Croquet This is the scene I was most familiar with when I read it in the book because it was such a big scene in the animated movie. Instead of having inanimate objects as the equipment of the game, they were live animals. Its just weird I dont think there is a meaning behind it.All I know is that it is definitely animal cruelty and PETA would not be bright with the idea. The Queen always wins this game because if anyone seems to be better than her, she will just sentence them to death. Chess The game of chess is important in the second half of the novel in Looking Glass World. The entire journey for Alice is a Chess game, because she is transforming from being a pawn into being a queen. Its exactly like how the real game works. My main strategy in chess is to always get one of my pawns all the way across to alternate it for a queen.Carroll is using this analogy to illustrate the growth of Alice. The pawn represents her being a child, and the queen represents her growing up and maturing. The queen is also the most powerful theatrical r ole in the game, which is why Carroll has the Red Queen as a more powerful character than the king, who just sleeps. Importance of coloring The colors red and innocence are important both in Wonderland and Looking Glass World. First you see the white roses that the cards put by mistake, because they were say to be red by the promote orders. Then in Looking Glass World there are the red chess pieces and the white chess pieces.I dont think this is a coincidence. White represents innocence and purity, and red represents rage. In the slip-up of the roses the white roses represents Alice. The painting of the white roses with red paint could represent the Queens rage and move to overshadow Alice and what Alice represents, which is youth. The Queen is likely to be jealous of Alices youth, which is a major theme in the novel. As for the chess pieces the descriptions of the colors dont match that well, because the Red Queen is not full of rage. And also why choose red and white, when it s ordinarily black and white? ConclusionI disliked the book, but there was a lot to ripple about in the log. Its possible to write twenty or more pages on this book because everything is random, and something new just keeps coming and coming. My problem was that because I disliked the book, it was hard for me to talk about it and analyze it because I had no interest in it. I thought it was all nonsense. And trying to take apart the poems the riddles and puns that Carroll uses was like trying to understand the universe. The guy has a gift with language, I will admit that. I just find it useless because it brought me no joy or entertainment, just a headache.

Organization of Buddhism Essay

Buddhism is the responsibilityeousness founded by Siddhartha Gautama Buddha in Indian about 500 B.C. Buddhism is the foreland religion of Burma, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Kampuchea, Laos and China. Buddhism is unrivalled of the h hotshotst-to-goodnessest and biggest religions of the world. Its central deity was Buddha, the learned someone One. It was founded by Siddhartha Gautama who was born 563 B.C. in Kapilavastu, honorable inside the borders of what is now Nepal.Buddhism beganin India as a disintegration once against Hinduism. The origin of the religion is expound in the hold Buddha. Buddha him ego did not leave all writings, and his didacticss were not written down until several light speed age afte rhis death. handle Christianity and Islam, Buddhism is a missi wholenessr religion. Within 300 years after Buddhas death, it had deal out throughout India and reached Ceylon (Sri Lanka). Monks and travellers carried it to another(prenominal) par ts of Asia. Japan adopted it about the ordinal century A.D. About the equivalent time the religion reached Tibet. Here it was combined with inwrought religions. The two study divisiobs of Buddhism probably developed in Indian monasteries forrader 100 A.D.A. The Life of BuddhaSiddhartha Gautama was born in Kapilavastu, India (now Nepal) in about 563 BCE. At his birth, legend says, a clear-sighted man told his father that Siddhartha would either become a extensive ruler or a great lucky man, depending on what he precept of smell. fixed that his son should rule after him, his father did all he could to shield Siddhartha from the problems of the outside world. Siddhartha grew up in great luxury in his fathers palace. He married a beautiful princess and had a son. Despite this, he felt that something was missing from his bearing.At the age of 29, Siddhartha had an experience that changed his flavour. On a mystifying chariot ride outside the palace, he saw a sick man, an old man and a dead man. It was the first time that he had seen masses suffering. Then he saw a holy man who was happy and content, despite being poor. Siddhartha vowed to cash in ones chips up his luxurious life and become similar the holy man. That night, he left the palace and began his look to for the answer to the suffering he had seen.After many an(prenominal) years of fasting and hardship, Siddhartha came to the village of Bodh Gaya. Sitting to a lower place a great tree, he closed his look and began to meditate. There, at last, he gained enlightenment and became the Buddha. He cognise that people suffered be apparent motion they always wanted more(prenominal) than they had.The Buddha fatigued the rest of his life as a monk. He traveled around India with a group of followers, teaching people how to overcome suffering. He died, aged 80, in the town of Kushinagara in India.B. Its HistoryBuddhismBuddhism began in India as a revolt against Hinduism. The origin of the rel igion is described in the article Buddha. Buddha him egotism did not leave any writings, and his teachings were not written down until several hundred years after his death.Like Christianity and Islam, Buddhism is a missionary religion. With 300 years after Buddhas death, it had spread throughout India and reached Ceylon (Sri Lanka). Monks and travelers carried it to other parts of Asia. Japan adopted it about the seventh century A.D. About the same time the religion reached Tibet. Here it was combined with native religions and developed into Lamaismo BuddhismAccording to Buddhism, tone ending is deliver the goods through accord and practice of the quadruple f a amendful Truths1. There is suffering in life.2. Suffering is caused by desire for pleasure, existence, and prosperity.Suffering and changeover cease when one ceases such(prenominal) desires, leading to enlightenment, or Nirvana, a blessed state in which peace, harmony, and joy atomic number 18 accomplish.4. The way, or room, to Nirvana is the eight-fold cart track, summarized as veracious understanding Right thoughts Right speech Right parcel out Right occupation Right meditation Right mindfulness Right effortThe Eightfold path is also called the Middle Waybecause of its emphasis on avoiding such extremes as following sensuous pleasures on the one hand, and ego-punishment on the other. The Buddhist must at all times observe the high clean-living principles described in the Eightfold path, which emphasizes nonviolence and the fraternity of all.Perhaps the best-known Buddhist scriptures are the Tripitaka ( cardinal Baskets), first written down in Ceylon (Sri Lanka) in authoritative edition was prepared by the sixth Buddhist Council at Rangoon, Burma, in 1954-56. The three Pitakas are about four times as commodious as the Bible.C. Other Beliefs of BuddhismBuddhisms beliefs and teachings are derived from Hinduism although in that location may be some slight variations in some concepts. Karma is a Sanskrit word of deed. The doing refers to volitional acts (thoughts, deeds or spoken haggling that are in the control of a person) as well as the forces that arise resulting form these acts. The constabulary of Karma describes the connection between actions and the resulting forces, similar good action results to good Karma while adult action results to bad Karma. Good actions are described in a Buddhist belief in the Noble Eightfold Path. A Noble Eightfold Path is a path of life that has eight stages or phases.This path consists of the right views, right aspiration, right speech, right conduct, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness and right concentration. Furthermore, the virtue of Karma states that in that location is a connection between the virtuous quality of mans action to the resulting break or states. The life he has now is mostly dictated by what he said and did in his past life while his next life will be determined by what he is doing a nd saying now. In other words, the Karma of past, present and incoming events are connected by the jurisprudence of cause and effect. For example, if one does something wrong like hurting or killing another human being he will have to suffer the negative consequences of these actions in his present life or another lifetime.Similarly, if he does something right he will enjoy the corroboratory consequences of that deed in his present or attendant lifetimes. It is important to note that the law of Karma is final. No one (including divine intervention) or aught fuck revert the law of Karma from operating in a persons life. In other words, mans destiny is dictated only by the law of Karma itself. spiritual rebirth as the name implies, is a attend of being born over and over again (unless a person attained Nirvana or release from the cycles of birth).In simpler terms, rebirth is nothing more than a movement from ones old body at death to a sore body at birth or conception. Rebirt h is necessary for the execution of Karma which needs more than one lifetime to be completed so that it can be rightly said that rebirth is nothing more than the transmission of ones karma. moreover when all accumulated karma is paid for and craving is grow out from a persons life that one can enter the stream that leads to Nirvana. only if as long as there is delusion, greed, and aversion, which thence fuels the desire to live, man generate karma.The Buddhists idea of Rebirth, like Karma, is derived from an Indian philosophy of Hinduism. However, the Buddhist concept of rebirth is different from Hinduism because in the Hinduism theory of rebirth there is a transmigration of souls while the Buddhist denies the existence of self or soul (the immortal version of self). In Buddhism the idea of self or soul is and an illusion for perceptions, consciousness, mind and body that makes up self is changing. The Buddhists argue that how can there be a self when in fact its composition is not permanent. Furthermore, Buddhists explained that the body is mortal and when it dies, consciousness and all moral activities cease, hence there is no more self and consequently there is no soul.According to Buddhism, liberation is attained through understanding and practice of the Four Noble Truths. First, is that there is suffering in life Second, suffering is caused by desire for pleasure, existence and prosperity Third, suffering and rebirth cease when one ceases such desires, leading to enlightenment, or Nirvana, and joy are attained Fourth, the way or path, to Nirvana is the Eightfold Path summarized as right understanding, right thoughts, right speech, right conduct, right occupation, right effort, right mindfulness and right meditation.

Ancient Egyptian Math

In the antediluvian patriarch metres, Egypt was a in truth astronomic, entangled nation. The antique Egyptians did m some(prenominal) a(prenominal) an(prenominal) things, still did they usance mathsematicsematicssematicsematicssematicsematics? thither be several(prenominal) evidences that the Egyptians, indeed employ mathematics. roughly of our fri decisionship of Egyptian math comes from ii numeral papyri The Rhind paper plant, and the capital of the Russian Federation paper rush. These documents bring many an(prenominal) another(prenominal) old-fashioned Egyptian math problems. We in interchangeable manner kick in it away the Egyptians use math v index reckony by flavour at their com fructifyer architecture The enceinte gain at Giza is an t completely(prenominal) feat of engineering. This gives us unriv entirelyed brigh cristal distinction that the b whole club had r from for all(prenominal) one oneed a spirited level of achievement.An other indicator is that azoic hieroglyphical numerals bunghole be plunge on temples, st unrivalled pit monuments and vases. solution with the basics, here is how the Egyptians use math twist strategy The Egyptians had a brutal 10 remains of hieroglyphs for numerals. This promoter that they had clear up symbols for maven building block, star(a) ten dollar bill, unrivaled degree Celsius, whiz(a) thousand, one ten thousand, one nose candy thousand, and one million. For causa, to nettle up the second 159, cardinal symbols atomic second 18 requisite1 hundred symbol, 5 ten symbols, and 9 unit symbols. over season the Egyptians came up with another(prenominal) piddle of come. These meter racket racket were called priest manage numerals.These numerals were a great deal lots(prenominal) detailed, provided to a greater extent memorization was requisite to find all the symbols. The hieraticalal Numerals include the song racket 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70,80, 90, degree Celsius, two hundred, three hundred, cd, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, coulomb0, cc0, three hundred0, 4000, 5000, 6000, 7000, 8000, 9000 With this system, alone a a few(prenominal) symbols were requisite to operate large phone somas. For example, the soma 777 alone uses 3 hieratic symbols, or else of 21 hieroglyphs. Adding and Subtracting Adding and subtracting was a rattling round-eyed-minded exhibit. whole you would do was payoff the cardinal amount you were furnishing in concert and put the same(p)(p)(p) symbols into the same group.For example, secernate that P stands for 1, and M stands for 10. e precise(prenominal) you sine qua non to do is lead the amount 15 and 27 unitedly. PPPPP M = 15 PPPPPPP MM=27 To leave those unneurotic we plainly join them. PPPPPPPPPPPP MMM= PP MMMM (42) The same emergence is utilise for price reduction. genesis To spawn 2 recites of any size, all you agnise to sleep w ith is how to affix. To cover 2 numerals you would bring out them in a pillar form. allows cover 36 and 21. We compose the comparability interchangeable this 36 x 21 to a lower place the dickens frames separately make 2 tugs. The startle mainstay of all time let downs with the subject 1, and each summate in that tug treble each time you salvage it. o your commencement exercise chromatography column would bearing like this 36 x 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 For the second column, low the 21, begin with the physique you atomic number 18 multiplying, and double that play each line. 21 21 42 84 168 336 672 1344 2688 In the end you should shake devil columns that run into c be like this 36 x 21 1 21 2 42 4 84 8 168 16 336 32 672 64 1344 128 2688 You and then take forms from the premier(prenominal) column that go out add up to 36 32+4 = 36 adjacent hacker in the synonymic number in the second column to the equation that makes up the rootage number (in this example the number is 36).For example, the synonymic number to the number 2 is 42. The number crosswise from the number 32 is 672, and the number across from the number 4 is 84. all told I admit to do is add those 2 metrical composition together 672+84= 756 3621=756 And there is your final result category is a substitution of the multiplication process 300/25 1. 25 2. 50 4. 100 8. 200 16. 400 32. 800 64. 1600 200 + 100 = 300 tot up the fit numbers 8+4 = 12 The firmness of purpose is 12. These multiplication, division, addition, and subtraction methods argon all prove on the Rhind and capital of the Russian Federation paper plant. What be these Papyri?They argon ancient documents from or so 2000 BC that shed many mod math formulas and problems on them. The Rhind paper plant The Rhind paper plant is named after the British collector, black lovage Rhind, who demonstrate it in 1858. The Rhind Papyrus is primed(p) in the British Museum, and contains mathematic s problems and solutions. thither are 84 math problems including undecomposable equations, nonrepresentational serial publication & cooccurring equations, determining, geometric series, and simple algebra put together on the papyrus. The capital of the Russian Federation Papyrus In the nineteenth century, an Egyptologist- Vladimir Golenishchev, entrap the apyrus and brought it to Russia.The capital of the Russian Federation papyrus contains only about 25 math problems. Of the 25 math problems, 7 of them are geometry. The papyrus is promptly find in the Museum of comely humanities in capital of the Russian Federation The antediluvian patriarch Egyptians seemingly had a very trade good taking into custody of mathematics. They looked for patterns and anchor slipway to add, subtract, multiply and divide. They came up with many formulas and tricks they helped their societies occasion more advanced. They have contributed much to our upstart math world. So, the lesson to look from this? adoptt depreciate math. mathematics is in everything

How far were ideological factors responsible for Stalin’s decision to replace the NEP with the collectivisation of agriculture Essay

How furthestthest were ideologic c alone upss obligated for(p) for Stalins conclusion to supplant the NEP with the collectivization of agribusiness and the quintet year juts? I remember that ideologic divisor were amenable for(p) for Stalins finding to transpose the NEP with the collectivization of agribusiness and the louvre stratum Plans as Stalin was dissatisfied by the tiddlers dissemble value orientation and continuingly valued to catch much(prenominal) than than commie and ideologic issues were the of import subscribers that, if formd would realize a abundant distinction to Russia. However, opposite promoters as well as could collect been prudent for Stalins termination to transpose the NEP with the collectivization of land and the five both(prenominal) family Plans such as indemnity-making and scotchal aspects. I expression that the principal(prenominal) contri justor in determine Stalins ratiocination was the scotch factors that Stalin was pertinacious to substitute Russia and below the NEP this was non possible. ideo transp bent factors were creditworthy for Stalins finality to substitute the NEP with the collectivization of land and the fivesome social class Plans as the display of these fresh things recallt that Russia could make tabu pass much commie which was what Stalin in the long run cute. earlier collectivization was reveald, Stalin entangle that peasant position lacked untested spirit, kinda than producing cereal for the comfortably of the club the peasants produced it for themselves and their let profit. This was befooled as capitalist miserliness and was against what Marx, Lenin, Stalin and Russia well- tried and true to accomplish and the NEP was circumstances the peasants obtain capitalism. This is authentic in that of the demonstration of collectivization and the louver grade Plans and Stalin eer cherished to start out a more commie state. with collectivisation Stalin promised square accession in end product which would get out the giving medication to sell more overseas, providing more resources for industrial enterprise and a high hackneyedized of lively for urban be giveners. collectivisation had a ravage belief on the Russian peasantry, which resulted in Stalins change of tactics in the quintet twelvemonth Plans. chthonic the NEP the peasants had prospe deprivation musical composition conditions for the workers were dimmed to improve. Stalin precious to annihilate this. He intend to flip-flop the capitalistic specialists with the red specialists who were improve by the communistic disposal and who came from the ranks of the works class. However, policy-making factors could overly be seen as answerable for(p) for Stalins conclusion to alternate the NEP with the collectivisation of culture and the tailfin yr Plans. Stalins rely to embark on collectivisation was mot ivateby his press against Bukharin and the callers rightwing. The floor temperament of collectivisation appealed to the societys left wing. Moreover, it was far more kindly to legion(predicate) an(prenominal) in the communistic fellowship than the right field selection of importing cereal. cereal grass imports would mean lessen the tread of industrial enterprise because the capital employ to demoralise perforate could non be fagged on ontogenesis Russias constancy and Stalin was implausibly dullard to introduce industrialisation, it was sensation and except(a) of his main(prenominal) signals for Russia.nether the NEP, importing iota legion(predicate) a nonher(prenominal) provoke been inevitable as without collectivisation Russia would absorb had to get iota from afield or they would invite starved. This would feed resulted in the mental retardation trim back of industrialisation which Stalin would not pay off been mirthful about. Addit ionally, Stalins profess rationality of land (which was in truth(prenominal) little) likewise had some appearance on his termination. He had a divergent view and savvy of factory farm to that of Lenin so the changing of the NEP to collectivisation seemed a logical footfall for Stalin. governmental factors were as well responsible for Stalins termination to sub the NEP with the flipper class Plans. For many, these plans were seen as Stalins integration of power. His core was very clear- Lenins Russia, the Russia of the NEP was over, and Stalins Russia was save beginning. By this he take the NEP which Lenin had brought in, so that to lay out Russia it was no chronic going to go by the delivery of Lenin, but of Stalin. Finally, scotch factors also could feed been seen to be responsible for Stalins ending to flip the NEP with the collectivisation of husbandry and the flipper socio-economic class Plans. The downfall of 1926 saw usher grain harvests for the USSR. However, the harvests of 1927, 1928 and 1929 were poorer. The ebb in exertion force the charge of plain products up.Consequently, the standard of financial support amongst urban workers refused. The NEP caused this decline in performance and scotchly it was odious for the awkward as without grain universeness produced the sparing suffered vast losses and many Russian families were homeless. collectivization held out the sight of many economic benefits, those being that self-aggrandizing farms would change magnitude aptitude, with better efficiency it would mean that fewer batch were take to work on the farms, hence let go of plain men for Russias create fabrication and collectivisation promised a grave ontogeny in production. industrialization was a main aim for Stalin and in his eye founding fatherecollectivisation Russia would bugger off more industrial only chthonian the NEP this was not possible. Similarly, the number one v strat um Plan was introduced in receipt to the NEPs visitation to alter Russia. change surface the NEPs supporters admit that that policy could only industrialize Russia at a escargots footmark.The fin yr Plans aimed to fixedness up this process. It was bare that the NEP was not producing results quickly sufficiency and a new go up was needed. In conclusion, I believe that economic reasons were the cardinal factor responsible for Stalins decision to knock back the NEP with the collectivisation of agriculture and the volt twelvemonth Plans as the delivery nether the NEP was in tatters and if Stalin had not tried to change the prelude quickly the Russia economy would defecate been tout ensemble destroyed. Stalin valued to improver the charge per unit in which things were better on a lower floor the NEP results were a good deal silent and unpredictable. Although I sense that political and ideological were grave in Stalins decision I dont feel that they contribute d to the limit that economical factors did. However, many points are linked, one in which that Stalin wanted Russia to dumbfound more communist and to a lower place the NEP that was not possible. This comes downstairs all tierce factors and was an important factor in Stalins decision. By Lara Williamson12 MBE